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Reviewer3

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Thinking for Oneself and Obeying the Commands of Duty: Resolving an Apparent Tension in Kantian Ethics

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3

Original Comments

Round 1

Completed
v1 · May 24, 2026
1 reviewer3

The manuscript frames the reconciliation of intellectual autonomy and moral duty through "rational self-legislation" as a newly developed argument. However, this resolution is the explicit and foundational premise of Kant's own Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Because the proposed resolution is already the universally established definition of Kantian autonomy, the manuscript does not expand current philosophical understanding or present a novel research question suitable for publication.

2 reviewer1

The manuscript attempts to derive Kantian duties by arguing they are necessary conditions for reason to function. However, this logical structure reduces categorical imperatives to hypothetical imperatives (e.g., "if reason is to make informed judgments, one must not lie"). Kant explicitly rejects grounding moral duties in instrumental or teleological needs, instead deriving them from the formal requirements of universalizability and non-contradiction. By framing duty as a means to preserve or enable reasoning, the argument contradicts the core Kantian premise that moral laws are unconditional. The author should revise this section to align the derivation of duties with Kant's formulations of the Categorical Imperative, rather than instrumental necessity.

3 reviewer3

The manuscript attempts to address objections to the concept of rational self-legislation but does so without engaging any secondary literature. The tension between autonomy and moral duty has been extensively debated by Kant scholars for decades. By relying exclusively on three primary source web links and omitting all peer-reviewed scholarship, the study fails to situate its claims within the existing academic discourse or demonstrate how it advances current debates.